Greece: Full information in details

 "Unlocking the Hidden Meaning of Greece: A Journey to a Happy Soul"

Unveiling Greece: A Journey through Myth and Beauty

Introduction:

• Meaning:  The term "Greece" refers to a country located in southeastern Europe, known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and stunning landscapes. It is often associated with ancient civilization, philosophy, mythology, and contributions to Western culture. The name "Greece" comes from the Latin term "Graecia," which was used to describe the region and its inhabitants by the ancient Romans.

• Capital:  The capital of Greece is Athens.

• Language:  The language of Greece is Greek. It's an ancient and rich language with a history spanning thousands of years, and it's still spoken as the primary language in modern Greece today.

• Flag:  The national flag of Greece is often referred to as the "Greek Flag." It features nine equal horizontal stripes of blue and white, with a blue square and a white cross in the upper left corner. This design is commonly known as the "blue and white" or "Grecian cross" flag.

• Regions:  Greece is divided into 13 administrative regions,, often referred to as "peripheries." These regions serve as the primary administrative divisions of the country.

• Extension:  Greece is located between approximately 35.0° to 42.0° latitude north and 19.0° to 28.0° longitude east. 

• Neighboring Countries:  Greece shares borders with the following neighboring countries: Albania, North Macedonia (officially known as the Republic of North Macedonia), Bulgaria, and Turkey.

• Seas:  Greece is connected to several seas: the Aegean Sea, Ionian Sea, Mediterranean Sea, and Cretan Sea.

• System:  Greece is a democratic country. It operates as a parliamentary republic, where citizens have the right to vote and participate in the political process through elections. The government is elected by the people, and the country's political system is built on democratic principles that promote individual rights, freedoms, and the rule of law.

• Area:  The total area of Greece is approximately 131,957 square kilometers (50,949 square miles). which is 0.13% of the total world land area.

• Population:  In September 2021, the estimated population of Greece was around 10.4 million people. In September 2021, Greece's population of approximately 10.4 million accounted for about 0.13% of the world's total population.

• GDP:   Greece's GDP represented around 0.25% of the world's total GDP, and its per capita income accounted for about 0.23% of the world's average per capita income. 

Note:  

• Greece is generally considered a developed country. It has a well-established infrastructure, a relatively high standard of living, and is a member of various international organizations and economic unions. However, like any country, Greece faces various economic and social challenges that can impact its development status.
• The national anthem of Greece is called "Hymn to Liberty" (in Greek: "Ὕμνος εἰς τὴν Ἐλευθερίαν" - "Ymnos is tin Eleftherian"). It was written by Dionysios Solomos and the music was composed by Nikolaos Mantzaros. The anthem holds significant historical and cultural importance for Greece.
• The national flower of Greece is the bougainvillea.
• The national food of Greece is often considered to be Moussaka, a popular dish made with layers of eggplant, minced meat, and béchamel sauce.
• The national animal of Greece is the Dolphin, symbolizing the country's connection to the sea.
• The national bird of Greece is the European Bee-eater, known for its vibrant plumage and melodious song.

Source: World Atlas

Famous places of Greece:

1. Athens: The capital city boasts iconic landmarks like the Acropolis, Parthenon, and the Ancient Agora.
2. Santorini: Known for its stunning sunsets and white-washed buildings overlooking the Aegean Sea
3. Mykonos: Famous for its vibrant nightlife, picturesque windmills, and beautiful beaches.
4. Crete: The largest Greek island with a mix of ancient ruins, charming villages, and gorgeous beaches.
5. Delphi: An archaeological site with the Temple of Apollo and the Oracle of Delphi, known in ancient times for prophecy.
6. Meteora: Home to monasteries perched on towering rock formations, offering breathtaking views.
7. Olympia: The birthplace of the Olympic Games, featuring ancient ruins and a museum.
8. Rhodes: Known for its medieval Old Town, ancient ruins, and pristine beaches.
9. Corfu: An island with Venetian architecture, lush landscapes, and clear blue waters.
10. Thessaloniki: Greece's second-largest city with a vibrant cultural scene and historical sites.
11. Nafplio: A charming coastal town known for its Venetian architecture and stunning fortresses.
12. Knossos: An ancient Minoan palace complex on the island of Crete.
13. Naxos: Known for its beautiful beaches, traditional villages, and ancient ruins.
14. Epidaurus: Home to an ancient theater with exceptional acoustics, still used for performances.
15. Monemvasia: A medieval town on a rocky island, connected to the mainland by a causeway.

Famous Beaches:

Greece is blessed with a plethora of beautiful beaches along its stunning coastline and islands. Here's a list of some of the most famous beaches in Greece:

1. Navagio Beach (Shipwreck Beach), Zakynthos: Known for its crystal-clear turquoise waters and the iconic shipwreck resting on its shores.
2. Elafonissi Beach, Crete: With pinkish sand and shallow turquoise waters, this beach offers a unique and picturesque landscape.
3. Myrtos Beach, Kefalonia: Renowned for its dramatic cliffs and stunning blue waters, Myrtos is often featured in postcards.
4. Sarakiniko Beach, Milos: Famous for its lunar-like landscape with white volcanic rock formations and crystal-clear waters.
5. Balos Beach, Crete: Accessible by boat, Balos offers white sand and shallow turquoise lagoons in a stunning natural setting.
6. Super Paradise Beach, Mykonos: Known for its lively atmosphere, clear waters, and golden sand, it's a hotspot for beach parties.

Famous Heritage Sites:

Greece is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, historical significance, and stunning natural beauty. Some of its specialties include:

1. Ancient Civilization: Greece is the birthplace of Western civilization, known for its contributions to philosophy, democracy, mathematics, and literature.
2. Mythology: Greek mythology has shaped countless stories and legends, with gods and heroes like Zeus, Athena, and Hercules still captivating imaginations.
3. Archaeological Sites: Greece boasts a plethora of well-preserved ancient ruins, including the Acropolis in Athens, the Palace of Knossos in Crete, and the Temple of Apollo in Delphi.
4. Island Paradises: The Greek islands offer diverse landscapes, from the iconic white and blue buildings of Santorini to the lush greenery of Corfu.
5. Mediterranean Cuisine: Greek cuisine features fresh ingredients, olive oil, feta cheese, and dishes like moussaka, souvlaki, and Greek salads.

Specialty of  Greece:

Greece is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, historical significance, and stunning natural beauty. Some of its specialties include:

Ancient Civilization: Greece is the birthplace of Western civilization, known for its contributions to philosophy, democracy, mathematics, and literature.

Mythology: Greek mythology has shaped countless stories and legends, with gods and heroes like Zeus, Athena, and Hercules still captivating imaginations.

Archaeological Sites: Greece boasts a plethora of well-preserved ancient ruins, including the Acropolis in Athens, the Palace of Knossos in Crete, and the Temple of Apollo in Delphi.

Island Paradises: The Greek islands offer diverse landscapes, from the iconic white and blue buildings of Santorini to the lush greenery of Corfu.

Mediterranean Cuisine: Greek cuisine features fresh ingredients, olive oil, feta cheese, and dishes like moussaka, souvlaki, and Greek salads.

Warm Hospitality: Greek people are known for their warmth and hospitality, making visitors feel welcome and at home.

Unique Architecture: The architecture of Greece blends ancient styles with Byzantine and Ottoman influences, seen in iconic structures and charming villages.

Cultural Festivals: Greece celebrates a range of cultural festivals, including religious events, music festivals, and local traditions.

Olympic Heritage: The ancient Olympic Games were born in Greece, and the modern Olympic Games were revived in Athens in 1896.

Philosophical Legacy: Great philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle originated in Greece, shaping philosophical thought for centuries.

Spectacular Landscapes: From towering mountains like Mount Olympus to azure waters along its coasts, Greece's natural beauty is diverse and captivating.

World Heritage Sites: Greece is home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, highlighting its cultural and historical significance.

These specialties collectively contribute to Greece's allure as a destination that offers a unique blend of ancient heritage, modern charm, and stunning landscapes.